How to Formulate A High-Growth Strategy

Most companies grow through an organic process of making adjustments and improvements as they go. While this process keeps most companies in business, it is difficult to become a market leader without any clear strategy for doing so. Companies aspiring to transcend their competition need to go through a High-Growth Strategy Formulation Process in order to create a viable plan.

The goal is to define a clear, coherent, and effective roadmap that is accepted and adopted  by ALL senior team members. The best way to accomplish this goal is to physically move the best minds in the company away from the constant distraction  of phones, emails, and drop-ins, and have them focus on just the one task of cranking out an effective roadmap to sustainable 100% growth in 24 months.

The preparatory steps are:

  • Set a clear goal of defining a coherent strategy for how the company shall double its revenue within 24 months.
  • Determine who will be involved in this planning session. The end result should be about 10 – 20 of the top people in your company participating  in this effort.
  • Set the time and place. It should give participants enough time to clear their calendars, and the location should be either easily commutable or accessible through company-sponsored transportation and accommodations for the duration of the meeting.
  • Find a suitable moderator to run the sessions. The CEO should focus on the actual work rather than moderating the sessions.
  • Make sure everyone understands that their ONLY priority during the two days of the retreat is to leave with a clear and coherent plan that they are completely committed to.

 

Day 1: Identify the Optimal Growth Market Segment—Part 1

The most important decision that any company can make toward doubling its revenues within 24 months is choosing what market to go after.

The key is to understand that while the process of selecting a target market is important, far more important is the decision to stick to the chosen market. In other words, the results are far more dependent on the discipline of execution, rather than whether or not the target market was the best choice.

The day’s work is divided into the following sections:

  • Session 1—Select the target Product. Your company may have many products and services. However, for growth strategy planning purposes, only one product or product family will be taken into consideration.  A voting process can be used to determine the consensus around which product should be the primary focus of this exercise. This typically should be completed in the first 30 minutes or so.
  • Session 2 – Select the target End Users. For the target product, open the brainstorming session and ask participants to generate as many possible end users for the product as they can. The idea here is to be able to “think outside the box” and uncover previously neglected potential customers for the flagship product. Stop the brainstorming when the suggestions become repetitive. This should be completed within about 90 minutes.
  • Session 3 – Build Customer Scenarios. Divide the participants into small teams of three members, taking care that no two members are from the same department. Have teams pick as many as five potential end-users for which they will build customer scenarios. The team will take each scenario through the scenario builder to ensure that a rigorous customer scenario is built and ready for evaluation. Someone on the team should be responsible for typing these into a laptop so they can be  easily read and reproduced. Teams should spend an average of 30-45 minutes on building each scenario, or about three to four hours on building about five scenarios.

This should end the first day. So far, the participants have selected the top product, generated all possible end users they can think of, and created compelling customer scenarios for each end user type.

SOMAmetrics has the skills and tools to assist participants in quickly and accurately building customer scenarios.

Day 2: Identify the Optimal Growth Market Segment—Part 2

The goal on the second day is to arrive at the top three target customer groups and rank these from first to third place.

  • Session 4 – Evaluate and score each scenario. The teams will put each of the scenarios they have built into an evaluation and scoring matrix. This will likely take 20-30 minutes for each scenario, or about 2-3 hours to complete all the scenarios and rank them according to their scores.
  • Session 5 – Present the Scenarios. Each team will take turns to present their scenarios, one round at a time starting with their first choice, and moving last to their last choice. Teams should limit their presentation to no more than five minutes per scenario, or no more than 30 minutes total. Assuming there are between 5 and 7 teams, this should take about 3-4 hours to complete.
  • Session 6 – Vote on the top three scenarios. The rest of the day’s work is left for the Voting committee, which reviews the presentations and written evaluations and moves to vote on these—until they have the top three customer segments ranked #1, #2, and #3.

This marks a significant milestone in the strategy planning effort. The company now knows exactly which customers to go after and why these are the best customers for it.

SOMAmetrics has the skills and tools to enable participants to quickly and accurately evaluate and rank customer scenarios.

Day 3: Build the Go-To-Market Strategy—Part 1

The goal for Day 3 is to build an integrated and coherent go-to-market strategy for the top customer group. This includes defining targeted competitors, positioning, pricing, communication, and distribution strategies.

  • Session 1: Identify the Buying Scenario. For complex products, this step is critical in identifying the buying committee that will likely jointly make the buying decision. The goal is to define what the potential issues are for each product and determine what the company must be able to provide to address each issue. This should likely take about 2 hours.
  • Session 2: Identify the key competitors. Competitors come in different types. Some are direct and offer the same product to the same customer group. Others offer different products that provide the same benefit and therefore are viable alternatives. The company should identify all possible sources of competition and determine what it can do to beat these competitors. This will likely take about 2 hours.
  • Session 3: Define the Whole Product. The scenario building would have already provided the must-have product requirements for this customer group. During this session, the team will identify what is already available, what can be quickly built, and what capabilities will take the longest to find.  This is a major section and will likely take 3-4 hours to complete.

At this point, the team has identified the buying team and their main issues; the key competitors that target the same customer group with the same benefit and how to counter that; and what the whole product will need to look like in order to beat competitors.

Day 4: Build the Go-To-Market Strategy—Part 2

During Day 4, the team works through the remaining go-to-market strategy elements. Day 3 has defined the foundational elements that provide the context for the rest of the strategy formulation effort.

  • Session 4:  Define the Pricing Model. The next step is to determine the pricing model and values. Pricing depends on a number of factors, including the value that the company can convincingly communicate to customers, the customer’s ability to pay, competitors’ pricing, and the input cost to the company. Regardless, the goal for high growth should be to ensure that pricing is no hurdle for winning customers. This should be completed within 90 minutes.
  • Session 5: Define the Positioning. The next step is to create a simple, clear, and compelling positioning statement that will serve as  the foundation for all of the company’s communication efforts. This is a crucial step that must be done very carefully. Companies should allow 2-3 hours to come to a consensus on what the company offers and how it is different from competitors.
  • Session 6: Define the Sales Strategy. During this step, the team will determine  three things: how it will sell the product to the target customer group, the top five customers that must be won, and the 12 month and 24 month revenue targets. This session can take about 2 hours to complete.

Day 5: Integrate

The goal of the final day is to integrate the work done so far, and to ensure that each department now understands what it must do to implement the plan.

  • Session 1: Integrate the Strategy. The CEO will present the integrated go-to-market strategy that the team has worked on during the past four days. From now on, the team should focus on implementing this plan into all departments. This will take about one hour.
  • Session 2: Departmental Targets and Key Performance Indicators (KPI). The participants will break up into departmental teams and work on setting their targets and key performance indicators. The first quarter will be devoted to making the transition from the current way of doing business to what the new strategy dictates. This is a critical and pivotal period, and the KPIs should reflect that. At the end of the session, each team will have anywhere from 3-5 sets of eight (8) quarterly departmental key performance indicators. This will take about 3-4 hours to complete.
  • Session 3: Present Departmental Targets and KPI. Each department will present its Key performance indicators over eight (8) quarters. These will be the targets that each department will be committed to delivering over the next two years. Each department will take about 10 minutes to present its KPIs.

A CEO’s Blueprint for High Growth Strategy

Drawing displaying a high growth strategy

High Growth Strategy Overview

In a previous article entitled “The CEO’s Decision Gap“, we showed that there is a significant gap between what CEOs thinks is going on, and what may really be going on. We showed how this created a phenomenon we call the CEO’s Decision Gap—the gap of missing and misleading information preventing CEOs from creating a high growth strategy that lead to sustainable and profitable growth.

In this article we will attempt to provide a blue print for how CEO’s can grow their companies by 100% in 24 months, and sustain high growth rates afterwards.

Step 1: Conduct a GAP Audit

This is the first step. CEOs must first understand the gap that lies between ‘A’ where they are today, and ‘B’ where they want to be in the next 3-5 years.

Without understanding both what the gaps are and the magnitude of the various areas gaps, CEO’s cannot begin to define and prioritize the roadmap (‘C’) to bridge the gaps and arrive at their destination (‘B’). For more information and analysis of what we mean, please refer to The CEO’s Decision GAP.

A SOMAmetrics GAP (Growth Accountability and Performance) Audit typically takes less than a week to complete and provides a thorough and detailed analysis of the challenges the company faces as it tries to move to the CEO’s vision for the future of the company.

Step 2: Define the Roadmap ‘C’

Many a time, CEO’s define the high growth strategy for the company and inform the senior management team, who in turn informs the rest of the company what the strategy will be.  In most cases, results fall short of what expectations are.

We believe the reason for shortcomings is that the strategy is difficult to execute because it didn’t follow a top-down bottom up approach because it didn’t take into account where the company is today (‘A’) and work with the best people in the company to define the roadmap ‘C’ of how the company will get to ‘B’, the future.

Research and experience shows that the best way is for the CEO to assemble a strategy formulation team consisting of the best minds in the company, take the team away from day to day responsibilities, and charge them with identifying the optimal market segment for growth, and define a go-to-market strategy that will enable the company to own 25-40% market share within 24 months.

This step is discussed in great detail in “Go-to-Market Strategy Formulation” article.

Step 3: Shared Responsibility for the Five Fundamentals

As we work with our clients, we see that a key reason why companies fail to achieve their growth objectives is lack of understanding of how the five fundamental metrics—revenues, market share, customer satisfaction, profitability, and innovation–work together towards sustainable high growth.

Our GAP audits consistently show that companies work under two critical misconceptions:

  • Misconception #1: Many companies believe that meeting revenue objectives is the primary focus and that if they focus on that, the company will grow sustainably in the future.
  • Misconception #2: An executive is responsible for only one of these metrics. For example, the VP of Sales assumes revenue is his/her only real concern. The CFO thinks profitability is his/her only real concern, and so on.

Our research and experiences show that both of the above are false and are exactly why companies find it hard to consistently meet their growth objectives.

First, the CEO and the Executive Team have to accept that all Five Fundamentals–revenues, market share, profitability, customer satisfaction, and innovation–have to become top priority, continually monitored, and managed for growth—and not just one or the other.

Secondly, every member of the Executive Team is responsible for ALL Five Fundamentals, not just one or the other. In other words, the VP of Sales is responsible for revenue, market share, profitability, customer satisfaction, and innovation. So are the VP’s of Marketing, Finance, HR, Engineering, and Customer Service. Each is responsible for all five.

Taking it one step further, CEO’s should continually drive the clear message that EVERYONE in the company is responsible for revenue, market share, profitability, customer satisfaction, and innovation.

Step 4: Define a High Growth Strategy Implementation Plan

With the Executive team and key members of each department now on the same page as to the roadmap  (Step 2) of how the company is going to grow 100% over the next 24 months, the next task is to get detailed implementation plans from each department.

Each executive will work with his or her best people to determine:

  1. How that department will deliver the expected growth in the five fundamentals
  2. How they will track and measure growth in the five fundamentals
  3. What the evaluation and compensation plan will look like for both under and over achievement

This plan will be submitted to the CEO within 2-3 weeks of returning from the Retreat (completion of Step 2).  The CEO will review the plan and accept or reject the plan with specific comments on what needs to be improved.

Once the CEO has accepted all the plans, the CEO will have these specific plans integrated into one business plan for the company and will be distributed to all executives.

This plan will be the basis for all monthly management meetings going forward.

Step 5: Make 100% Personal commitment to Achieve Targeted Results

We often hear from many that their company has announced strategic plans, initiatives, and other big words and nothing much has changed. Employees become cynical. They come to meetings, hear announcements, and go back to their work and their lives.

The only way the CEO can overcome such cynicism, and the accompanying resistance to change, is by obtaining personal 100% unqualified commitment from each of the executives.

Each executive must make a personal pledge to do whatever he or she can do, with integrity, to deliver on the targeted outcomes of the plan. Sure, plans need to be adjusted during execution based on feedback and data. However, the goal of growing 100% within 24 months is non-negotiable. There will be no excuses for missing that target.

Each executive in turn will go back to his or her top lieutenants and obtain a similar unqualified 100% commitment to do whatever it takes, with integrity, to deliver what their department has promised to deliver.

It is only with this personal pledge that change will begin, and also that change will take hold.

Step 6: Pilot the Changes

The CEO will make a formal announcement of the launch of the plan. Each department will launch its 90 –day plan launching the new Strategic Initiative of growing 100% in 24 months. As this is likely to be a departure from the way the company used to do things, each department head will ask for volunteers to work on this initiative and complete it within 90 days.

The core of the team charged with executing the 90 day pilot will need to be composed of those that attended the two-day retreat detailed in Step 3 of defining the Roadmap. These individuals have already given their absolute commitment to seeing that the company grows 100% in 24 months. It is their talents and commitment that will be essential for kicking off the company’s high growth strategy.

Step 7: Make Necessary Adjustments

During these 90 days, each of the executives and the top lieutenants will continually monitor the unexpected challenges and successes, discuss these, and build back into their departmental plan.

A powerful tool for making necessary adjustments is the monthly Senior Management meetings.

While many companies have such a meeting, not all use this meeting for what it should be used for—identifying the most important challenges and opportunities that ALL senior managers must work on together.

During this meeting, each executive will take 3-5 minutes to share three important pieces of information to the rest of the executive team.

  • The unexpected successes or positive results seen during the prior month
  • The unexpected challenges or hurdles seen the prior month
  • What the team intends to achieve the coming month

After each executive has reported on their key items, the CEO will then open the meeting to addressing the top challenge faced by each department. Every executive there will offer advice and help on how to address this challenge

After the round of challenges, the CEO will then open the discussion to the top unexpected success or achievement in each department and see whether these can be replicated in other areas, and what opportunity they present for further growth

These executive meetings should not last more than 2 hours and the key is to make sure that executives only report and focus on their key pieces of information they want to share with the team. The rest should be distributed and read before the meeting.

If used as recommended above, the Senior Management Meeting is a powerful feedback mechanism for achieving organization-wide changes quickly and effectively.

Step 8: Scale Out

Now that the team has the first initiative under their belt over the past ninety days, it is now time to start phasing out old systems and processes that are no longer relevant and replacing them with the new best practices, systems, and processes that have been agreed to.

Each department will then set quarterly goals for doing, measuring, adjusting, and doing more towards the stated goals of 100% growth in 24 months.

Step 9: Make Continual Improvements a Part of Your High Growth Strategy

The key to sustained high growth is making continual improvements which has the following key elements:

  1. Defining the targets to be achieved
  2. Determining the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) that enables the organization to see if it has achieved the targets
  3. Periodically evaluating the targets to see if they are still relevant and inspiring for the organization, and therefore, periodically evaluating the KPI to make sure that they are in synch with the targets
  4. Never taking anything for given or granted, but always questioning underlying assumptions to see if they are still relevant and meaningful
  5. Always looking for the unexpected successes and failures to understand why and make the necessary adjustments
  6. Find ways to increase organization-wide learning so as to disseminate new information and skills as quickly and as widely as possible
  7. Rewarding success, but rewarding innovativeness and risk-taking even more

How SOMAmetrics Can Help with Your High Growth Strategy

SOMAmetrics works with clients in every step of creating and managing the above blueprint: from GAP audits that illuminate the gaps that need to be bridged for a company to transition from today ‘A ‘to the vision of the future ‘B’; to defining the Roadmap ‘C’; to working with each department and senior management team to work out an implementation plan; and to providing any missing skills and resources for bringing about that transformation.

We have the necessary skills, experiences, and tools to help companies efficiently create a compelling future, define an effective go-to-market strategy for this vision, and the resources to execute a high growth strategy.

Please contact us today to see how we can help you grow 100% in the next 24 months.

Why Companies Often Miss Their Revenue Targets

a substantial amount of revenue rolled up

We often work with CEOs of companies that are experiencing significant challenges in meeting their revenue target. When we ask them why they think they are missing their revenue objectives, many say they are not sure. Others guess.

Yet, in nearly all cases, the CEOs continue to try different things to achieve their revenue targets and growth, even when they don’t fully understand the underlying issues causing the shortfalls. They continue to expend significant resources to try and make things better, partly because they think they know enough to act, and partly because they feel they must act.

This is somewhat akin to a doctor prescribing treatment before a proper diagnosis. At best it will likely produce little or no results. The wrong treatment, however, can result in adverse health consequences or even death.

Similarly, when CEOs act without properly diagnosing the problem, at best this will likely produce less than the desired results. Worse, this squanders valuable resources that may be in short supply when they finally figure out the problem.

The real issue is that there is a significant gap between what the CEO thinks is going on, and what may really be going on.  We call this phenomenon the CEO’s Decision Gap—the gap of missing and misleading information preventing CEOs from making high-quality, effective decisions that lead to sustainable and profitable growth.

This article shall attempt to explain what this gap is, why it occurs, and how CEO’s can close this decision gap, allowing companies to hit their revenue targets.

The ABC Challenge

Every CEO has an ABC challenge:

  • A – clearly knowing what and where the company is at today
  • B – defining a clear and compelling future for the company (3,5, 10 years from now)
  • C – formulating an effective plan for moving the company from ‘A’ to ‘B’ and executing on that plan

When CEO’s struggle to transition from the present to the future (make ‘C’ work), paradoxically it is because they have been successful at delegating most of ‘A’ to their executive team so they can focus their own time and energy on ‘B’. CEO’s build a team with the intention of sharing responsibilities—the executive team will focus on today’s business and run the company day to day. The CEO will focus on defining the growth path and revenue target for the future of the company.

However, the more successful CEO’s are at delegating today’s responsibilities to their executive team, the harder ‘C’ becomes to execute. Here is why.

Let’s say that the CEO spends 75% of her time working on the future and 25% of her time dealing with day-to-day matters. And let’s assume that the executive team does the reverse—roughly 75% of each executive’s time is spent on today’s issues (‘A’), and 25% is spent working on the future (‘B’).

In theory, this seems like a logical separation of duties and responsibilities.

In reality, it creates what we call the CEO’s Decision Gap—making the wrong decisions because of missing and misleading information.

  • The CEO ends up having a very clearly defined ‘B’, but sketchy awareness of ‘A’ (this is typically true even when the CEO is a founder and once had hands-on knowledge of the business)
  • Senior execs end up having intimate knowledge of ‘A’, but only sketchy awareness of ‘B’

The difference in their focus, gives them different perspectives.

An example of this difference leading to misleading information is that of missed revenues. The VP of Sales might think this is because she doesn’t have enough sales leads or enough sales people. The VP of marketing may say that there aren’t enough sales leads because of lack of budget to do marketing properly. Such “diagnosis” typically results in a request for more company resources being expended. Or Sales people say they can close business if engineering would give them the features they wanted, and so on.

The CEO, however, might see this as more of a ‘B’ problem. The company is not aiming at the right market, or doesn’t have the right strengths to become a significant or leading player in the right market. The CEO also wants to build the right products and alliances that give the company a significant competitive edge. In other words, the same limited resources can either go to what the executives are demanding be spent (that is on ‘A’) or spent on building the future (‘B’).

What we see happening most often is that CEO’s try to split the difference.

Since they can’t be sure that their executives are wrong, CEOs can’t discount the requests to spend more money doing what they are already doing that is NOT producing the desired results. At the same time, they know they have to make way for the future. They try to fund both.

Our experiences show that in the competition between ‘A’ and ‘B’, today almost always wins because today is far more well known to the company as a whole than ‘B’ –which is typically only clearly understood by the CEO.

However, missed revenue targets this quarter or this year, are typically the result of missed business objectives some years past. Revenue especially has a lag time of 2-3 years since products have to be developed and marketed before they translate into revenue.  Therefore, robbing the future to feed today only makes it harder and harder to feed today– future revenue targets will also be missed due to lack of building a solid future. CEO’s instinctively understand this and try to ensure that the future is well provisioned for.

Now, executives don’t do this to be contrary to the CEO. They are simply acting on what they believe is their mandate—on what they are measured and compensated. They are trying to do to the best of their abilities what they believe the CEO expects them to be doing.

However unintentional, the CEO and the management team are not exactly on the same page—neither about today nor tomorrow—resulting in the CEO’s Decision Gap.

The Real Challenge of ABC

Imagine a racing boat with a team of world-class rowers all rowing in perfect unison. The boat moves very quickly towards the target, apparently effortlessly.

Now, imagine some of the rowers falling out of synch with the others, even just a little bit. Suddenly, the boat moves in jerky motion, slowing down, and requiring more effort to keep it going. Worse still, if the rowers sit facing different directions, then no matter how hard each rows, the boat will not move much.

This is essentially what happens in many companies as they grow. Without meaning to, executives begin running their departments almost like separate companies. All of a sudden, invisible but real walls appear within the company. Even when CEOs realizes that this is happening, our experience has been that they totally underestimate the extent to which this is occurring– the degree to which the rowers are out of synch with each other.

While CEO’s want the company to be highly innovative and rapidly introduce new products and services, the various executives are trying to secure resources in order to meet their departmental mandates. While the CEO wants to build scalability into the business by revamping and sometimes overhauling it, the executives are resistant to changing anything that might mean they lose control.

In short, things take too long to build or change. Everyone is working on too many things at the same time, none of them going anywhere anytime fast.

This is the CEO’s ABC challenge—how to make the company move towards ‘B’ when ‘A’ is consuming all available attention, time, and resources.

The Power of GAP Audits in Reaching Revenue Targets

A GAP (Growth, Accountability, and Performance) audit shows a CEO to what extent the company is rowing in synch and whether the rowers are all facing in the direction that the CEO set (‘B’).

At the core, the GAP audit tries to answer the following key questions:

  1. Do all senior members clearly understand what B is? Are they fully onboard?
  2. Are all non-executive managers who implement company-wide and departmental policies knowledgeable regarding B? Are they on board?
  3. Are the compensation and reward plans supportive of B, or are they highly biased towards A so as to make B undesirable and a nuisance?

A quick but intense GAP audit will answer these and more. Within a week, the CEO will have high quality information enabling him/her to make effective, informed decisions, thereby avoiding wasted time and money, and avoiding employee frustration and burnout.

Why GAP Audit’s Are Effective

Internal research for the purpose of planning are always in danger of infection from three fallacies—accepting assumptions for fact; accepting myopic (departmental) view for global; and settling for the obvious rather than the subtle.

  • False Assumptions— A major contributor to the perspective gap is the proliferation of unsubstantiated assumptions. New people accept the way things are without challenging them. Veterans start believing human defined policies and procedures as inviolate as natural laws. Many a time, we hear “That won’t work” or “It can’t be done” because someone tried years back and was not successful.

An independent GAP audit assumes nothing and starts by asking a series of “what”, “why”, “who”, “where”, “how” and “when” to sort fact from assumption.

  • Departmental myopia creating lack of objectivity – Executives not only have stakes in the status quo (‘A’), but also have very specific and narrowly defined departmental stakes. Eventually, these executives tend to assume that what is clearly a priority for them is also a priority for others. When each executive starts to think this way, then departmental priorities compete for the same limited company resources. They are now rowing out of sync and in different directions.

An independent GAP audit has no loyalty to and will not favor any one department. It will ask the same questions with the same objectivity with the single purpose of bringing out the truth.

  • Expediency –looking for underlying and subtle issues requires concentrated and uninterrupted effort—a luxury that many executives believe they can’t afford. They can devote only small amounts of time to the issue and look for expedient outcomes.

The independent GAP audit occurs in one continuous stream for about a week, enabling key insights to emerge and for the dots to be more easily connected.

Conducting an independent GAP audit enables CEO’s to quickly close the perspective gap, enabling them to make high quality informed decisions that lead to an effective ‘C’, ultimately achieving their vision (‘B’)

Do you need an independent GAP Audit?

  1. Are you missing your targeted objectives in any of the following areas—revenue, market share, profitability, customer satisfaction, and innovation?
  2. Are you missing the above by more than 10%? Are you missing them more often than you care to admit?
  3. Have you tried different things to solve this problem and nothing has seemed to really work?
  4. Are managers constantly saying they need more people to achieve what you are asking of them, while you are starting to suspect the issue is more of productivity level (for example, revenue by employee is lower than it should be)?
  5. Do you see inconsistencies between managers that do whatever it takes to make a customer happy, and yet don’t have the same sense of urgency regarding deadlines and targets? Do you find yourself perplexed as to why the inconsistency in dedication between these two phenomenon?

If you find that the answer to the above is far more “Yes” than “No” then you should seriously consider conducting an independent GAP Audit.

Some Real Life GAP Audit Results

Here are some real life stories of how our GAP audits revealed issues that neither the CEO nor executive heading departments were aware of:

  • An interview we held with three sales reps—the top, middle, and bottom producer in the sales organization—revealed that these three sales reps used completely different sales methodologies and tools to identify sales opportunities and close deals. This led to further investigation that revealed that the rest of the sales reps also used different tools and methodologies, whatever the sales rep brought from their previous company.  While the VP of sales gave each rep the same quota, some underperformed, others achieved over quota, and still others came around the quota. While the best performers almost always performed consistently, the rest did not, and as a result, the company had difficulty consistently meeting its revenue target. The VP of sales continuously requested hiring more sales reps. However, that would not have addressed the real issue of inconsistent performance.
  • An interview of key executives showed that these executives had different opinion from the CEO, and from each other, regarding what the company strategy, core markets, and competitive advantage were. The CEO, saw the company as a product company wanted the company to be a technological leader in its chosen market. However, he was continually frustrated with the company’s inability to bring out new products and watching competitors beat them to it. The VP of operations, on the other hand, saw the company as a service company and continually pulled engineers to do custom jobs for clients, citing that these were very important customers and “our customers come first”.
  • A company consistently missed a number of its targets including revenue targets, new product launches, and customer satisfaction ratings. While the various department heads consistently requested more budget to hire more so that they could meet their targets, our audits revealed that the real reason that the company missed its targets had to do with its culture rather than with shortage of resources
    • No one in the company was held accountable for completing anything by any deadline unless it was a work order specifically requested by customers. All other internal driven deadlines were therefore not only missed, but fully excused by management as soon as an employee said that he or she was working on a “customer request”.
    • Employees typically worked eight hours a day. When the eight hours were up, they turned of their computers and left, even when they had not completed what they had set out to do. As a result, deadlines came and went with no one really paying attention to them.

These are all system challenges that many companies face when they grow from a startup with a handful of employees to an established company with 50 or more employees. Once upon a time, the CEO knew everyone by name and knew exactly what they did and how good they were at it. Now, the CEO sees many strange faces and relies on his or her executive team to manage the productivity and direction of the various employees.

A GAP Audit is the only way for CEO’s to understand where the gaps are so they can begin to close these gaps and achieve their revenue targets.

The SOMAmetrics CEO GAP Audit™

The SOMAmetrics GAP Audit™ consists of three main phases:

  • Information Gathering – during this phase the auditor gathers detailed information from a number of sources primarily: people, systems and tools, and company published material.
    • People—Surveys and interview with senor and middle management; top, middle, and bottom performers from various departments
    • Systems and Tools – what tools are used for what purposes. Are these designed for the past, the present, or the future?
    • Company published material – an inventory of Sales and Marketing tools and resources.
  • GAP Analysis – during this phase, the information gathered from the above three sources is analyzed for consistency, clarity, and coherence. Perspective analysis is a key part of this phase.
  • Recommendations – the last phase is an executive presentation outlining the findings of the GAP audit and recommendations for closing identified gaps, based on industry standards and our own experience working with over 100 companies

The GAP Audit typically is completed within 5-7 business days from start to finish, consisting of two site visits (one for interviews and the second for presentation of findings).

Please contact us today to find out more about this crucial first step to accelerating your company’s growth.

The Real Revenue Generators: Raving Fans

As we work with clients helping them achieve their revenue target, we are often surprised by how few companies actually think of their existing customers as the real revenue generator engine fueling growth.

Sales and Marketing are far more focused on potential customers than existing ones, leaving existing customers to Customer Service or Support. Even then, to many companies, customer service is just a necessary cost of doing business.

However, experience shows that existing customers are likely to be a much greater revenue generators than new customers for the following reasons:

  1. Repeat or recurring purchase – although many companies do not view revenue from repeat purchase or recurring usage (as in SaaS models) as new revenue, it is ALWAYS new revenue since the customer can choose to buy from another vendor.  Taking recurring revenue for granted  will, sooner or later, lead to high customer attrition rates.
  2. Selling new products and services to existing customers is significantly easier than to new brand new customers. In other words, growing the account costs less time and money than trying to get a completely new customer.
  3. A referral from an existing customer has a higher closing ratio and shorter sales cycle than a lead from marketing efforts.

We are NOT saying that companies should not go after new customers. On the contrary, we believe that it becomes easier and less expensive to go after new customers if a company does very well with its existing ones.

What we are suggesting is that a company should place a very high premium on creating highly satisfied customers—what we call raving fans—so that it has a much better chance of revenue generation at a lower cost—which results in higher profitability. This is what we call Quadrant 1 and Quadrant 2 revenue generation efforts.

Let’s begin by postulating that losing a customer hurts a company’s financials far more than winning a new one can help it.

Many CEO’s understand this instinctively. That is why companies provide Customer Service, so as to keep customers happy and prevent losing them. However, this is seen as more of a necessary evil, a cost, or a negative rather than a positive.

We are saying that working hard to make existing customers raving fans has a far greater impact on revenue generation, market share, and profitability than any marketing and sales activity that the company can invest in.

In this article, we will first outline three ways in which existing customers can dramatically help a company grow its revenue at a lower cost than going after new customers through marketing and sales campaigns. Then we will discuss what the company must do in order to enable these powerful revenue generators.

The Potential

Revenue Generator 1: Lifetime Value (LTV) of Customers

A powerful concept that every company should understand and utilize is the Lifetime Value (LTV) of a customer. LTV is defined as the net cash contribution that a customer pays for products and services, minus one-time acquisition costs (cost of sales and marketing in order to acquire the customer in the first place), minus the recurring costs of servicing the customer, calculated over the lifetime of that customer.

To illustrate this , let’s start by making the following assumptions regarding a “typical customer” of a fictional company ABC Technology.

 Fees ($) 24,000
 Average Cost of service ($/year) 19,20080%
 Avg. LT of typical customer (months) 30
 Acquisition cost of typical customer ($) 7,000
 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total
 Fees ($) 24,000 24,000 12,000 60,000
 Acquisition cost ($) 7,000 – – 7,000
 Service cost ($) 19,200 19,200 9,600 48,000
 Net cashflow ($) (2,200) 4,800 2,400 5,000

Most companies do not take the trouble to analyze the average LTV of their customers. Instead, they mostly see the cost side of things, which lead them to think of Customer Service as, “Either we have to get our customers to pay for more customer support, or we have to reduce our cost of customer support”. This usually is a path that eventually leads to lost customers, market share, and profitability.

However, if a company takes the time to gather data, analyze, and build LTV charts similar to the above, it will see things that may not be apparent at first glance.

The net cash-flow is primarily determined by four factors:

  • How long the customer purchased form the company
  • How much it purchased each period
  • How large the cost of acquisition was
  • How large the cost of servicing this customer was

A substantial part of the cost of providing services to customers is of a fixed cost nature anyway, such as payroll and infrastructure costs. What this means is that trying to lower costs (perhaps by reducing services) has the opposite effect of displeasing customers and risking them leaving, thereby increasing cost of services as a percentage of revenue.

The goal is to make each customer so happy with your products and services that they do not want to leave unless they have to. As a result, each additional customer now becomes truly incremental, rather than replacing lost customers. This widens the base, frees up more cash for R&D, lowers the unit cost of services to each customer, and provides a whole host of other benefits.

Using LTV, we can illustrate how dramatic the results can be by making only two small changes:

  • Increase average lifetime from 30 months to five years (or 60 months)
  • Reduce the operating cost by 5% to 75% as a result of increased lifetime enabling increased number of customers

The new LTV chart looks like this:

 Avg. LT of typical customer (months) 60
 Average Cost of service ($/year) 18,00075%
 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total
 Fees ($) 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 120,000
 Acquisition cost ($) 7,000 – – – – 7,000
 Service cost ($) 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 90,000
 Net cash flow ($) (1,000) 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 23,000

The total net cash flow over the lifetime of the customer increased from $5000 to $23,000.

To really see the impact, for each scenario, lets’ divide the total net cash flow over the number of months

  • Scenario one: $5,000/30 months = $167 of net cash flow per customer per month
  • Scenario two: $23,000/60 months =  $383 of net cash flow per customer per month

We increased our net monthly cash flow per customer by 230% simply by providing better customer service and thereby increasing the average lifetime of a customer.

The added bonus is that your acquisition cost will likely be lower as well, increasing your net monthly cash-flow. Happy customers are more effective at promoting your products and services than most of your marketing and sales efforts. References from raving fans have a much higher closing ratio and close much faster than leads from marketing efforts—thereby lowering your acquisition costs.

So far, so good. The question that comes next is likely to be, “Wouldn’t our operating costs go up if we try to give better quality service?”

The answer appears to be NO.

We are not suggesting that companies increase the level of Customer Service they provide (which will significantly increase costs), but to change the way they provide it.

If we had a leaky boat, we can prevent the boat from sinking by bailing faster, or adding more people to bail. However, adding more people will increase the weight of the boat and make it more likely to sink than float. Bailing faster means that becomes our full time occupation rather than sailing the boat.

Or, we can do something different—fix the leak. Before we do that, however, we need to know a few things:

  • Where the leaks are
  • How big they are (naturally we would start by fixing the big leaks which will sink the boat faster than the small ones)
  • What is causing the leak so we can prevent new leaks from occurring

Armed with this information, we can then put in place a plan to fix the leaks and prevent them from occurring in future. Now, we can focus on the real business of why we have the boat in the first place.

In many cases, we see our clients do with customer service is akin to bailing out water without fixing the leaks. The more customers sit in the boat, the more people are hired to bail water from the boat—this is not a winning strategy.

Raving fans are created by making intelligent, data-informed investments, resulting in products that are easier to learn and use.  And creating raving fans is the number one goal of our new Customer Service organization.

Revenue Generator 2:  Product Launch Pad

If we create raving fans that have no intention of leaving us, then we have a ready-made market for the new products and services we introduce. Since they love our company and our products it will not be hard, or costly, to get them to try these new products and services.

To make this work, we need to pay attention to two things:

  • Our products and services work seamlessly with each other—having one product makes the other products that our customers already own even more valuable
  • Our products and services work in the same or similar way—if our customers know how to use one product, then they know most of what they need to use our new product

If we can make the above two points happen, then there is a pretty high probability that any customer of one of our products will buy at least one other product from us.

Revenue Generator 3: Lead Generation Engine

The good news doesn’t stop there. If we have raving fans, they will rave about us. And if we ask them, they will have no qualms giving us the names of others that they believe will buy our products and services, becoming important revenue generators for our company.

Anyone who has ever sold for a living knows that it is significantly easier to sell to someone who came as a reference from a customer than to someone who came from a marketing campaign. The closing ratios are way higher, and the sale cycles are way shorter.

Therefore, taking the trouble to ensure that our customers are raving fans will pay big dividends.

  • Each raving fan stays with us a long time, making them highly profitable
  • They will be far more likely to buy other products and services from us, increasing their lifetime value
  • And they will market and sell for us, lowering our acquisition cost.

So why don’t companies do everything they can to make each of their customers raving fans? We don’t think it’s for lack of wanting, or even trying.

We believe that the main reason that most of our clients cannot brag an 80% or more raving fan rate is because they don’t know how to achieve this.

The rest of this article discusses what transformations companies must undergo to achieve this goal and how they can make the necessary transformations.

Revenue Generation – The Transformation

Step 1: New Vision, New Mission

The New Vision: Total Customer Care

To enable the three powerful revenue-generating changes, companies have to move from “Customer Support” thinking to “Total Customer Care” thinking.

This is a major change in thinking—from supporting customers to taking total care of them. It includes not just addressing problems when they bring it to us, but eliminating the need for them to have any issues in the first place. It means creating products that are easy to learn, easy to use, and work as expected all the time.

Most importantly, this vision removes the view that Customer Care is the responsibility of the Customer Support/Service “department” and puts it squarely on the shoulders of the entire company—Product Design, Engineering/Development, Operations, Marketing, Sales—everyone is responsible for Total Customer Care.

The Mission Statement

The mission statement that derives from the vision of “Total Customer Care” is likely to be just as ambitious—“To create raving fans who are 100% reference-able”

Achieving this mission means that every one of your customers would be delighted to be a reference for you and become your revenue generator. In fact, they won’t wait till you ask, they are constantly raving about you all the time.

Is that possible? Yes. But it will take everyone in your company working together to achieve this mission—not just the Customer Service “department”.

Step 2: Know where you are Today

It is very hard to build a plan for improvement unless you know where you are, right now. Such an audit enables you to see where you are and where the gaps are vis-à-vis your end goal of “100% reference-able raving fans”.

Without taking an audit of where you are and identifying the gaps, very little will change for a simple reason. No one will know what to change or by how much to change it.

The audit here is essentially a survey that would be sent out to all of your customers asking them to rate your products and services along a number of critical issues.  By getting an overall score of ‘A’ means that the customer is a raving fan of your products and services. A score of ‘B’ means that the customer maybe loyal, but may not be fully comfortable recommending your product and services to others. Any score below a ‘B’ can be assumed to mean that customer will likely switch to another vendor given the opportunity.

What you would like to find out during the first audit is:

  • What percentage of your customers gave you an overall (average) score of A, B, C, or D
  • In what specific areas are your highest and lowest scores

It is our strongest recommendation that the questions be asked in such a way that they are not biased to solicit favorable responses. Finding out the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth is the goal of this step.

Step 3: Set a Challenging Goal

Armed with actionable information from your survey, you can now begin setting your plan for fulfilling your mission of 100% reference-able raving fans.

Set as your goal that at least 90% of all your customers will be raving fans within two years. With this as goal, you can now set quarterly goals for the next eight quarters so you can end up at your final goal.

Step 4:  Know What to Measure

It is critical to measure the right things so that not only will you focus on addressing the right problems, but will arrive at the right fix for these problems.

To our thinking, companies tend to focus on measuring what they have heard others do to try to improve on these metrics. For example, we often hear clients tell us, “we have the best response rate in the industry”, or “87% of all issues are resolved on the first contact”. While these are good, they will not produce raving fans.

These are transactional metrics that do not measure the quality of the relationship at all.

By definition, raving fans are customers who absolutely love your product(s). That means your products are great, they work as expected all the time, and customers have no trouble using them– they rarely have any reason to contact you because of a problem. If there are any problems, they expect these to be resolved quickly. Therefore, your response rate is only material if it is too slow, not if it is quick.

In other words, fast response rate is not good customer service. It is like expecting a waiter to arrive at your table within a certain amount of time. Unless the waiter takes too long (in which case you likely wont go back), that will not be the reason why the restaurant may become your favorite.

Measuring the wrong things leads to the wrong conclusion, misleading you to spend more money on scaling your Customer Support organization, rather than creating great products that your customers will love. The more issues a company has the more people it hires to handle these calls/tweets/emails/chats, the more quickly it patches the problem for that customer, and the less the problem is truly addressed.

Don’t be concerned with how fast you respond to an issue or how many tickets you close relative to how many tickets are opened.

Instead, be concerned with how many tickets you have relative to how many users you have. If the number of tickets to users is small, then you are moving in the right direction. Otherwise, you may be responding to issues within seconds, and you may be closing tickets within 24 hours, but you don’t have happy customers because they are still calling about too many issues.

We believe that the right metrics are those that help you identify and resolve the issues at their root cause. We recommend that you look at issues that come in (via phone call, email, chat, twitter, etc.) and analyze them according to the following:

Issue CategoryRoot CauseThe Right Solution
Broken product/processProduct has bugs or has outdated processes or screens
  1. Create a bug fix request.
  2. Track how long it takes to fix bugs.
  3. Track quality control—how many bugs per feature? How many bugs past Unit Test; finished product; beta; production release?
How do I do this task?Product is too complex and/or not well documentedStudy how customers are using your product and make it easier to figure out and use
Can you do this for me?Product is too complex, or it takes too long to complete tasksStudy how customers are using your products and make it easier to figure out and use
I did this and now this is messed up.Product does not protect the user from making errors (it is not bullet proof)Study how customers are using your product and put in place safe guards that protect the user from errors

The key here is to use Customer Service/Support as the eyes and ears of the Design and Development team, not as a cheap substitute for them. The goal in the end is to create products that customers fall in love with—easy to learn, easy to use, and beautiful.

Step 5: Create a Learning Organization

Gathering the right kind of data is a great start, but learning from it and making necessary changes to improve customer satisfaction is the end goal.

A Learning Organization has at the very least the following characteristics

  • It runs an audit of every system and business process it uses, At least twice a year, to see what is still relevant and what no longer is. Based on its analysis, it re-calibrates its systems and processes to meet today’s and tomorrow’s needs
  • It surveys its customers, at least twice a year, to make sure it’s products and services are “must-haves” for them rather than nice to haves. Based on the surveys, it makes plans for necessary changes and executes them
  • It continually communicates its finding with EVERY employee of the company—not just management. In fact, the best Learning Organizations involve their customers and their vendors in their findings.
  • It demands that every employee actively participate in the drive towards making every customer a raving fan by inviting employees to:
    • Review the data shared and providing their analysis of what it means
    • Suggest ways of improving products and services to address any gaps they see
    • Provide a plan of action for how that employee will improve his/her capabilities to better help address the gaps they see
  • It rewards initiative, smarts, creativity, and hard work in a number of ways:
    • Company-wide recognition
    • Cash bonus
    • Pay and responsibility increase
    • Paid time-off from work
    • Special perks such as being able to work from home certain times a week, being able to get their own hours, etc.
  • It empowers every employee to step up and do whatever they believe is necessary to create a raving fan
  • It is always dismantling departmental silos and encouraging cross-departmental information and knowledge sharing
    • It accepts and even rewards “smart” mistakes (mistakes made in the process of learning something new), but has little patience for “dumb” mistakes (mistakes made through carelessness, incompetency, and lack of doing proper homework)
    • It makes it clear that the role of management is to support those that do the work because those that do the work know more about the work than management.
  • Its reward system is designed to foster company-wide teamwork.
    • It allows anyone who is approved to go ahead with a project to select anyone else they want from any department to be on their project team
    • It recognizes that the project team leader has a higher rank during a project’s life than the department head in terms of prioritizing the work of the team member
    • It has little tolerance for those that complain or blame others, but rather recognizes as leaders those who take full responsibility for the success of a project and spend their time and energy on the solutions to the problems

These are some important ways a company can become a Learning Organization so that it continually improves its products and services to its customers, thereby becoming a “must have” for them.

Conclusion

In this article, we have outlined three important ways how existing customers can dramatically increase a company’s revenue, market share, and profitability. We have also discussed how a company must first transform itself so as to create raving fans that will stay with it for a very long time, buy more and more from it, and tell everyone that listens to buy from this company – becoming the company’s key revenue generators.

In the second part, we have discussed five important steps a company should follow in order to transform itself into a Total Customer Care company that creates raving fans.

SOMAmetrics has helped many customers to bridge the gaps mentioned above, enabling our clients to convert their customers into raving fans.  Let us help you determine how you will convert every one of your customers into raving fans and thereby significantly increase your revenues, market share and profitability.

Contact us today for a quick call to see if we can help

Does Strategy Impact Revenue Growth?

The answer is  “maybe”. When strategy doesn’t deliver growth, the issue appears to be more on alignment than anything else. And yet, companies spend ample time on crafting go-to-market strategies without first investigating possible roadblocks to execution. In our experience, the number one roadblock to execution tends to be lack of commitment by senior management, typically due to inconsistencies between what the company is all about and how it presents itself in the marketplace. Here is why.

What is Strategy?

Strategy is defined as the thought process of focusing limited resources on a few well-chosen activities that are most likely to produce the best results. It is the process of deciding what to do and what NOT to do.

It turns out, however, that strategy is not a single process, but actually consists  of two components that must work well together. In addition,there is arguably a right and wrong sequence to strategy formulation, and getting that sequence wrong is typically what leads to poor execution.

Business Strategy

The first component is Business Strategy, which involves the internal DNA of the business. It addresses the following questions:  What are we really good at? Are we a product company, an operationally excellent company, or a highly customized service company that provide unique services to a very select clientele?

These three types of companies require  very different strategies. A company cannot excel at all three—nor will it need to. Mac buyers are not in the same market as Dell Inspiron buyers, for example. They buy different things and are willing to pay different prices for what they want. Neither are BMW and Toyota buyers in the same market, or DHL and UPS customers. Each company has a different value proposition based on its DNA.

Market Strategy

The second component is Market Strategy, which deals with the questions:  Where do we want to compete? Who cares most about the issues that we are the best at addressing?  It is about finding the right customer for whom the company’s value proposition is a painkiller (must have) rather than a vitamin (nice to have).

Go-to-market strategy deals with the selection of a market segment with a specific compelling need that the company can address. That means specifically targeted competitors, partners, and distribution strategy. It also entails a carefully selected pricing model that works for that market segment, as well as a positioning that guides all communication. Though all of these factors may be carefully assembled, they may still not be aligned with the core business strategy of the company, which can result in  friction and hurdles.

Getting these two equally critical, very different and yet complementary facets of strategy right is not trivial. Executing flawlessly on both is extremely challenging. The companies that figure out a highly viable strategy (for both business and market) and execute well on this strategy will have the best chance of becoming market leaders.

The Challenge of Strategy Execution

Strategy seems to work best when it starts internally (business strategy) and works outward (market strategy).

Most likely, the biggest reason why execution fails is due to lack of commitment—financial and emotional. This lack of commitment arises when senior management is not in agreement on how to proceed. Sales and Marketing managers? are typically externally focused and want to execute on go-to-market strategies that may not be in alignment with the core identity of the company. Because product companies are quite different from service or operations companies, their go-to-market strategies need to be different.

Misalignment occurs most often when a highly accomplished senior executive is hired and asserts his or her will to shape the company after an image this executive understands very well—the go-to-market strategy that he or she has previously executed with great success. The question here is: Is the go-to-market strategy the right one for this company’s DNA?

For example, in the 90’s, manufacturing companies tried to hire ex-Toyota managers in hopes of achieving zero quality defects and operational efficiency. However, in a number of instances, this tactic didn’t work well and was frustrating to both the hiring company and the ex-Toyota manager. How a product company achieves zero quality defects may radically differ from how an operations company achieves it–and strategy is always about answering the “how” with the resources available to the company.

Executing strategy requires discipline, which involves a commitment to do certain things and not others. Operationally excellent companies make different choices from product excellence companies. The entire management team needs to be in strong agreement on what those choices are, which is what business strategy is all about. With that in place, the work of finding the right market in which the company’s competencies allow it to dominate becomes more intuitive.

Market Strategy Flow

However, things can break down at this step as well. Market strategy has a certain flow to it. It starts with identifying a compelling need that a company has the best chance of solving more effectively than alternatives. Again, the idea is to find a market space where the company’s capabilities provide a painkiller (must have) rather than a vitamin (nice to have).

It then examines market segments with that compelling need and determines which one is the most accessible in terms of its decision makers and decision making process. Understanding the value chain of how goods and services flow from the company to the end user helps the company see how many stakeholders must be convinced to make a sale. The level and type of competition has significant impact. There are always competing alternatives. The question is how entrenched these are and how hard it will be to dislodge them.

With that knowledge, the company can position itself attractively against both a direct and market alternative. Whatever distribution channel is selected must meet the aforementioned requirements . It must be able to access the decision makers and know how to support the entire product that the customer wants to receive. Moreover,  it must be able to do this at a cost that leaves a healthy margin for the company while simultaneously showing strong ROI for the customer.

What we have described above is how to arrive at the right strategy for your business— one that is practical and executable. While this process is not easy, it aims to avoid major hurdles that can turn out to be showstoppers.

The SOMAmetrics Approach

At SOMAmetrics, we help our clients define a coherent strategy that is built on who they are and focuses on target markets with compelling needs that our clients can fulfill better than their competitors. Furthermore, we supplement our client’s resources with additional ones—from building marketing content to lead generation and qualification, and then delivering these sales qualified leads to our clients’ sales teams.

Our approach of aligning strategy with best practices makes execution smoother by shortening sales cycles and improving closing ratios, which leads to accelerated revenue growth.

Contact us today for a short conversation to see how we may be able to help.